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Aleph Zero Mainnet 15.2 is live: more decentralization and validator accountability

Apr 3, 2025

AI Summary

Here's your AI summary of Aleph Zero Mainnet 15.2 is live: more decentralization and validator accountability on Aleph Zero blog

Top 10 Key Takeaways:

  1. Mainnet 15.2 Release: The update focuses on increasing decentralization, enhancing validator accountability, and improving network transparency.

  2. On-Chain ABFT Performance Monitoring: Introduces on-chain reporting of validator performance scores, enhancing transparency and understanding of validator behavior.

  3. Public Performance Data: Validator performance data is publicly accessible on azero.dev, providing insights into validator health and reliability.

  4. Improved Censorship Resistance: Enhancements in the ABFT protocol make it harder for actors to manipulate the network by excluding validators.

  5. Validator Banning Mechanism: A new feature allows automatic banning of underperforming validators based on ABFT metrics, to be enabled after testing.

  6. Network Security and Stability Enhancements: Includes restrictions on NonTransfer proxies and randomized validator committee selection to improve security and liveness.

  7. Resistance to Randomness Attacks: Strengthened to secure the consensus process further.

  8. New Network Sync Metric: Introduced to improve monitoring and diagnostics.

  9. Bug Fixes: Addresses communication issues between the latest nodes and validators on Aleph Node 14.2.

  10. Progress Toward Full Decentralization: Moves closer to permissionless validator rotation by removing dependence on reserved validator committee spots.

AI Summary

We’re pleased to announce the release of Mainnet 15.2, which introduces several important upgrades focused on increasing decentralization, strengthening validator accountability, and improving network transparency.

This update builds upon the progress made in Testnet 15.0 (Menard) and lays the foundation for a more permissionless and resilient validator ecosystem.

On-chain ABFT performance monitoring

Mainnet 15.2 brings on-chain reporting of validator performance scores based on Aleph Zero’s asynchronous BFT (ABFT) consensus. This feature enhances transparency and helps the ecosystem better understand validator behavior:

  • Validators report how far other validators are lagging behind in the current consensus round.
  • These scores are aggregated, multisigned, and submitted to the chain as unsigned transactions.
  • The performance data is publicly viewable on azero.dev in the Staking → Performance section, providing nominators and observers with actionable insights into the health and reliability of validators.

This is a foundational step in ensuring that block finalization is not only decentralized but also based on measurable validator performance.

Improved censorship resistance in ABFT

To further secure the finalization process, this release enhances censorship resistance in the ABFT protocol. The changes make it significantly more difficult for any actor to manipulate the network by selectively excluding validators from participation, promoting fair and robust consensus.

Upcoming validator banning for low ABFT scores

A new mechanism is introduced that allows the network to automatically ban validators who persistently underperform according to ABFT metrics. This feature is disabled initially but is scheduled to be enabled after a short period of Mainnet testing to help maintain high standards of performance across the network.

Additional improvements and fixes

Mainnet 15.2 also includes several enhancements aimed at improving network security, stability, and user experience:

  • NonTransfer proxies are now restricted from interacting with the Identity pallet, preventing unintended behavior.
  • Validator committee selection is randomized per session, addressing slow block creation and improving overall liveness.
  • Resistance to randomness attacks has been strengthened to further secure the consensus process.
  • A new network sync metric has been introduced to improve monitoring and diagnostics.
  • Bug fix related to communication between the latest nodes and validators on Aleph Node 14.2

A major step toward full decentralization

Mainnet 15.2 continues Aleph Zero’s progress toward full decentralization. By removing the dependence on reserved validator committee spots, and instead selecting any validator that meets performance standards, the network moves closer to truly permissionless validator rotation.To explore validator performance and the latest changes, visit azero.dev

Read the release notes

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